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關(guān)鍵字：寄存器發(fā)布時間：2019-05-22

當(dāng)前的問題就是函數(shù)和寄存器不了解,慢慢來吧

/****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Set the Output Enable of the specified pin.
*
* @param    InstancePtr is a pointer to the XGpioPs instance.
* @param    Pin is the pin number to which the Data is to be written.
*        Valid values are 0-117 in Zynq and 0-173 in Zynq Ultrascale+ MP.
* @param    OpEnable specifies whether the Output Enable for the specified
*        pin should be enabled.
*        Valid values are 0 for Disabling Output Enable,
*        1 for Enabling Output Enable.
*
* @return    None.
*
* @note        None.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void XGpioPs_SetOutputEnablePin(XGpioPs *InstancePtr, u32 Pin, u32 OpEnable)
{
    u8 Bank;
    u8 PinNumber;
    u32 OpEnableReg;

    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr->IsReady == XIL_COMPONENT_IS_READY);
    Xil_AssertVoid(Pin < InstancePtr->MaxPinNum);
    Xil_AssertVoid(OpEnable <= (u32)1);

    /* Get the Bank number and Pin number within the bank. */
    XGpioPs_GetBankPin((u8)Pin, &Bank, &PinNumber);

    OpEnableReg = XGpioPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
                       ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_REG_MASK_OFFSET) +
                       XGPIOPS_OUTEN_OFFSET);

    if (OpEnable != (u32)0) { /*  Enable Output Enable */
        OpEnableReg |= ((u32)1 << (u32)PinNumber);
    } else { /* Disable Output Enable */
        OpEnableReg &= ~ ((u32)1 << (u32)PinNumber);
    }

    XGpioPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
              ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_REG_MASK_OFFSET) +
              XGPIOPS_OUTEN_OFFSET, OpEnableReg);
}

/****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Set the Direction of the specified pin.
*
* @param    InstancePtr is a pointer to the XGpioPs instance.
* @param    Pin is the pin number to which the Data is to be written.
*        Valid values are 0-117 in Zynq and 0-173 in Zynq Ultrascale+ MP.
* @param    Direction is the direction to be set for the specified pin.
*        Valid values are 0 for Input Direction, 1 for Output Direction.
*
* @return    None.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void XGpioPs_SetDirectionPin(XGpioPs *InstancePtr, u32 Pin, u32 Direction)
{
    u8 Bank;
    u8 PinNumber;
    u32 DirModeReg;

    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr->IsReady == XIL_COMPONENT_IS_READY);
    Xil_AssertVoid(Pin < InstancePtr->MaxPinNum);
    Xil_AssertVoid(Direction <= (u32)1);

    /* Get the Bank number and Pin number within the bank. */
    XGpioPs_GetBankPin((u8)Pin, &Bank, &PinNumber);

    DirModeReg = XGpioPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
                      ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_REG_MASK_OFFSET) +
                      XGPIOPS_DIRM_OFFSET);

    if (Direction!=(u32)0) { /*  Output Direction */
        DirModeReg |= ((u32)1 << (u32)PinNumber);
    } else { /* Input Direction */
        DirModeReg &= ~ ((u32)1 << (u32)PinNumber);
    }

    XGpioPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
             ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_REG_MASK_OFFSET) +
             XGPIOPS_DIRM_OFFSET, DirModeReg);
}

/*****************************************************************************/
/*
*
* This function initializes a XGpioPs instance/driver.
* All members of the XGpioPs instance structure are initialized and
* StubHandlers are assigned to the Bank Status Handlers.
*
* @param    InstancePtr is a pointer to the XGpioPs instance.
* @param    ConfigPtr points to the XGpioPs device configuration structure.
* @param    EffectiveAddr is the device base address in the virtual memory
*        address space. If the address translation is not used then the
*        physical address should be passed.
*        Unexpected errors may occur if the address mapping is changed
*        after this function is invoked.
*
* @return    XST_SUCCESS always.
*
* @note        None.
*
******************************************************************************/

s32 XGpioPs_CfgInitialize(XGpioPs *InstancePtr, XGpioPs_Config *ConfigPtr,
                u32 EffectiveAddr)
{
    s32 Status = XST_SUCCESS;
    u8 i;
    Xil_AssertNonvoid(InstancePtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertNonvoid(ConfigPtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertNonvoid(EffectiveAddr != (u32)0);
    /*
     * Set some default values for instance data, don't indicate the device
     * is ready to use until everything has been initialized successfully.
     */
    InstancePtr->IsReady = 0U;
    InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr = EffectiveAddr;
    InstancePtr->GpioConfig.DeviceId = ConfigPtr->DeviceId;
    InstancePtr->Handler = StubHandler;
    InstancePtr->Platform = XGetPlatform_Info();

    /* Initialize the Bank data based on platform */
    if (InstancePtr->Platform == XPLAT_ZYNQ_ULTRA_MP) {
        /*
         *    Max pins in the ZynqMP GPIO device
         *    0 - 25,  Bank 0
         *    26 - 51, Bank 1
         *    52 - 77, Bank 2
         *    78 - 109, Bank 3
         *    110 - 141, Bank 4
         *    142 - 173, Bank 5
         */
        InstancePtr->MaxPinNum = (u32)174;
        InstancePtr->MaxBanks = (u8)6;
    } else {
        /*
         *    Max pins in the GPIO device
         *    0 - 31,  Bank 0
         *    32 - 53, Bank 1
         *    54 - 85, Bank 2
         *    86 - 117, Bank 3
         */
        InstancePtr->MaxPinNum = (u32)118;
        InstancePtr->MaxBanks = (u8)4;
    }

    /*
     * By default, interrupts are not masked in GPIO. Disable
     * interrupts for all pins in all the 4 banks.
     */
    for (i=0;i<InstancePtr->MaxBanks;i++) {
        XGpioPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
                      ((u32)(i) * XGPIOPS_REG_MASK_OFFSET) +
                      XGPIOPS_INTDIS_OFFSET, 0xFFFFFFFFU);
    }

    /* Indicate the component is now ready to use. */
    InstancePtr->IsReady = XIL_COMPONENT_IS_READY;

    return Status;
}

typedef struct {
    XGpioPs_Config GpioConfig;    /**< Device configuration */
    u32 IsReady;            /**< Device is initialized and ready */
    XGpioPs_Handler Handler;    /**< Status handlers for all banks */
    void *CallBackRef;         /**< Callback ref for bank handlers */
    u32 Platform;            /**< Platform data */
    u32 MaxPinNum;            /**< Max pins in the GPIO device */
    u8 MaxBanks;            /**< Max banks in a GPIO device */
} XGpioPs;

/*****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* This function looks for the device configuration based on the unique device
* ID. The table XGpioPs_ConfigTable[] contains the configuration information
* for each device in the system.
*
* @param    DeviceId is the unique device ID of the device being looked up.
*
* @return    A pointer to the configuration table entry corresponding to the
*        given device ID, or NULL if no match is found.
*
* @note        None.
*
******************************************************************************/

XGpioPs_Config *XGpioPs_LookupConfig(u16 DeviceId)
{
    XGpioPs_Config *CfgPtr = NULL;
    u32 Index;

    for (Index = 0U; Index < (u32)XPAR_XGPIOPS_NUM_INSTANCES; Index++) {
        if (XGpioPs_ConfigTable[Index].DeviceId == DeviceId) {
            CfgPtr = &XGpioPs_ConfigTable[Index];
            break;
        }
    }

    return (XGpioPs_Config *)CfgPtr;
}

#include "xparameters.h"
#include "xgpiops.h"

int main(void){
    static XGpioPs psGpioInstancePtr;
    XGpioPs_Config *GpioConfigPtr;
    int xStatus;

    GpioConfigPtr = XGpioPs_LookupConfig(XPAR_PS7_GPIO_0_DEVICE_ID);//根據(jù)唯一的設(shè)備號ID號DEVICEID，該函數(shù)查找設(shè)備配置，根據(jù)DECICEID號，該函數(shù)返回一個配置表入口
/*
         配置表應(yīng)該是這部分

typedef struct {
u16 DeviceId; /**< Unique ID of device */
u32 BaseAddr; /**< Register base address */
} XGpioPs_Config;



    if(GpioConfigPtr == NULL)
        return XST_FAILURE;
    xStatus = XGpioPs_CfgInitialize(&psGpioInstancePtr,GpioConfigPtr,GpioConfigPtr->BaseAddr);//初始化GPIO實(shí)例成員
    if(XST_SUCCESS != xStatus)
        print(" PS GPIO INIT FAILED \n\r");

    XGpioPs_SetDirectionPin(&psGpioInstancePtr, 51,1);//設(shè)置51引腳
    XGpioPs_SetDirectionPin(&psGpioInstancePtr, 50,0);//設(shè)置50引腳
    XGpioPs_SetOutputEnablePin(&psGpioInstancePtr, 51,1);//設(shè)置51引腳輸出使能
    while(1){
        if(XGpioPs_ReadPin(&psGpioInstancePtr,50)==1){//從50引腳讀取
            XGpioPs_WritePin(&psGpioInstancePtr,51,1);//該函數(shù)向指定引腳寫數(shù)據(jù)
        }
        else{
            XGpioPs_WritePin(&psGpioInstancePtr,51,0);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

關(guān)于GPIO的讀寫

/****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Write data to the specified pin.
*
* @param    InstancePtr is a pointer to the XGpioPs instance.
* @param    Pin is the pin number to which the Data is to be written.
*        Valid values are 0-117 in Zynq and 0-173 in Zynq Ultrascale+ MP.
* @param    Data is the data to be written to the specified pin (0 or 1).
*
* @return    None.
*
* @note        This function does a masked write to the specified pin of
*        the specified GPIO bank. The previous state of other pins
*        is maintained.
*
*****************************************************************************/
void XGpioPs_WritePin(XGpioPs *InstancePtr, u32 Pin, u32 Data)
{
    u32 RegOffset;
    u32 Value;
    u8 Bank;
    u8 PinNumber;
    u32 DataVar = Data;

    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertVoid(InstancePtr->IsReady == XIL_COMPONENT_IS_READY);
    Xil_AssertVoid(Pin < InstancePtr->MaxPinNum);

    /* Get the Bank number and Pin number within the bank. */
    XGpioPs_GetBankPin((u8)Pin, &Bank, &PinNumber);

    if (PinNumber > 15U) {
        /* There are only 16 data bits in bit maskable register. */
        PinNumber -= (u8)16;
        RegOffset = XGPIOPS_DATA_MSW_OFFSET;
    } else {
        RegOffset = XGPIOPS_DATA_LSW_OFFSET;
    }

    /*
     * Get the 32 bit value to be written to the Mask/Data register where
     * the upper 16 bits is the mask and lower 16 bits is the data.
     */
    DataVar &= (u32)0x01;
    Value = ~((u32)1 << (PinNumber + 16U)) & ((DataVar << PinNumber) | 0xFFFF0000U);
    XGpioPs_WriteReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
              ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_DATA_MASK_OFFSET) +
              RegOffset, Value);
}

/****************************************************************************/
/**
*
* Read Data from the specified pin.
*
* @param    InstancePtr is a pointer to the XGpioPs instance.
* @param    Pin is the pin number for which the data has to be read.
*        Valid values are 0-117 in Zynq and 0-173 in Zynq Ultrascale+ MP.
*        See xgpiops.h for the mapping of the pin numbers in the banks.
*
* @return    Current value of the Pin (0 or 1).
*
* @note        This function is used for reading the state of the specified
*        GPIO pin.
*
*****************************************************************************/
u32 XGpioPs_ReadPin(XGpioPs *InstancePtr, u32 Pin)
{
    u8 Bank;
    u8 PinNumber;

    Xil_AssertNonvoid(InstancePtr != NULL);
    Xil_AssertNonvoid(InstancePtr->IsReady == XIL_COMPONENT_IS_READY);
    Xil_AssertNonvoid(Pin < InstancePtr->MaxPinNum);

    /* Get the Bank number and Pin number within the bank. */
    XGpioPs_GetBankPin((u8)Pin, &Bank, &PinNumber);

    return (XGpioPs_ReadReg(InstancePtr->GpioConfig.BaseAddr,
                 ((u32)(Bank) * XGPIOPS_DATA_BANK_OFFSET) +
                 XGPIOPS_DATA_RO_OFFSET) >> (u32)PinNumber) & (u32)1;

}

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